Sergey___K wrote: На wikipedia это все есть.
Большинство современных обывателей, и соответственно, популярных изданий, слово "социализм" соотносят с тем строят, что был в СССР. Мы с Вами уже согласились, что это неверно.
Особенно это видно на примере американской общественности - слово "социализм" вызывает устойчивую рвотную реакцию без попытки осмыслить о чём, собственно, речь.
Думаю, что на Вашу позицию это тоже влияет - Вы всё время пытаетесь приводить крайние примеры и чёрно-белые определения.
А вот wikipedia, несмотря даже на её популизм, всё-таки признаёт:
[url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_socialism]
In practice, many aspects of the socialist worldview and socialist policy have been integrated with capitalism in many European countries and in other parts of the world (especially in the industrialized "first world"). Social democracy typically involves state ownership of some corporations (considered strategically important to the people) and participation in ownership of the means of production by workers. This can include profit sharing and worker representation on decision-making boards of corporations. Social services are important in social democracies. Such services include social welfare for the disadvantaged and unemployment insurance.
Likewise, market economies in the United States and other capitalist countries have integrated some aspects of socialist economic planning. Democratic countries typically place legal limits on the centralization of capital through anti-trust laws and limits on monopolies, though the extent to which these laws are actually enforced has to do with the balance of power between the actually existing or emerging monopoly firms. Ownership of stock has become common for middle class workers, both in companies they work for and in other companies (see mutual fund). Labor market pressures (see labor economics) and regulations have encouraged profit sharing. Social welfare and unemployment insurance are mandated by law in the US, UK, Canada and other market economies. There is a lively debate today as to whether the world is moving closer to or farther away from "socialism", as defined by different people. Another component of this debate is whether or not these developments are to be encouraged.
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